Saturday, July 24, 2021

The Frawley Brothers pay the Supreme Sacrifice

There are two Frawley's listed in the World War Two section of the Bunyip War Memorial - J.W. Frawley and K.D. Frawley. They are John William Frawley and his brother Kevin Dennis Frawley. They were the sons of James Patrick and Margaret (nee Bannan) Frawley of the Iona Hotel, Garfield.


The Frawley commemorated on the Bunyip War Memorial.
Photograph courtesy of the  Casey Cardinia Remembers website

John and Kevin had five other siblings - Ada Mary, Kathleen Bridget 'Keenie', Francis James, James Patrick and William. See footnote (1) for more family information. According to the Electoral Rolls the family were living at Leigh Creek during the time most of the children were born, but around 1920 they moved to North Melbourne, where Kevin the youngest child was born. On May 7, 1928 James Frawley applied for the licence of the Floodgate Hotel in Port Melbourne (2). The Frawleys were at the Floodgate Hotel until March 1940 and a year later in June 1941, they took over the license of of the Iona Hotel in Garfield from Ellen O'Donohue. This time it was Margaret Frawley who held the licence (3).


The Floodgate Hotel, corner Ingles and Crockford Streets, Port Melbourne.
James and Margaret Frawley held the licence from 1928 until 1940.
Photographer: John T. Collins, taken February 15, 1969.
State Library of Victoria Image H98.250/2179

The Frawleys soon became involved in the community life at Garfield and in September 1941 a football match was organised to raise money for the Prisoners of War fund. This match was clearly organised by the Frawleys. This is from the report in the Emerald Hill Record - in ideal weather last Sunday, a large number of members of the Floodgate Social Party, Port Melbourne, and their friends visited Garfield, where a football match was arranged between a team representing the Social Party and the Garfield club. Two chars-a-banc conveyed over 70 players and friends, and as many travelled by train. The match ended in a draw, £20 was raised for the Prisoner of War fund and at the conclusion of the match teams and supporters adjourned to the Iona Hotel for dinner, after which presentations were made (4).


The Iona Hotel at Garfield. c. 1915, operated by Margaret and James Frawley in the 1940s.
Image: Berwick Pakenham Historical Society

Sadly, the Frawley boys did not have much opportunity to enjoy life in Garfield as they soon enlisted. Here are the details of their life and service (5).

John William Frawley (VX90347), born October 1, 1917 at Leigh Creek. He enlisted in the Army on September 24, 1942 and was Killed in Action in Papua on January 18, 1943. John's obituary in the Emerald Hill Record said that Pte. Frawley was a former pupil of the Christian Brothers' School, South Melbourne, and left a protected industry to join the A.I.F. (6)He had worked at General Motors-Holden. A Mass was offered for the repose of his soul at SS. Peter and Paul's Church, South Melbourne on Sunday, February 7, 1943 (7).

Kevin Dennis Frawley (VX67337), born May 12, 1920 at North Melbourne. Kevin enlisted on December 10, 1941 in the Army and was Killed in Action in New Guinea on September 4, 1943. His obituary in the Emerald Hill Record said that Kevin was educated at SS. Peter and Paul's School, South Melbourne, and later at St. Patrick's College, Ballarat. It was in February of this year that he returned from the Middle East after serving with the 9th Division, and left later for the battle station in the north where he met his untimely death (8)On October 3, 1943 a Mass was also offered for the repose of his soul at SS. Peter and Paul's Church, South Melbourne (9).

Another son of James and Margaret also enlisted - James Patrick Frawley (V71945), born September 23, 1919 at Leigh Creek, enlisted on January 21, 1941 and was discharged September 1, 1944.
 
The Emerald Hill Record wrote that Widespread sympathy has been extended to members of the Frawley family since the news was received that Private Kevin Dennis Frawley had been killed in action in New Guinea on September 4. Private Frawley was the second member of his family to make the supreme sacrifice, his eldest brother, Jack, having lost his life in New Guinea in January of this year (10). It must have been in the back of Mr and Mrs Frawley's mind that having lost two sons, they may well have lost a third and this fear was very real for Margaret Frawley as three of her brothers had died while serving in World War One. You could hardly blame her for perhaps thinking that her family had sacrificed enough for Australia's War effort.

These are the details of the service details (11) of Margaret's brothers -
Francis Thomas Bannan (SN 1878), enlisted at the age of 20 on June 16, 1915. He was a draper. Francis was Killed in Action in France on July 28, 1916.
William James Bannan (SN 1783), enlisted on June 7, 1915 at the age of 18. He was a bootmaker. William was Killed in Action in France on August 24, 1916.
Francis and William were from Kerang.
John Joseph Bannan (SN 1126) John was 24 when he enlisted on June 14, 1915 and his wife, Mary Ann, whose address was Berwick, was his next of kin. His occupation was Quarryman, so it is more than possible that he worked at Wilson's Quarry in Berwick. John died of Malaria at the English Hospital in Damascus on October 16, 1918. John is listed on the Berwick War Memorial in High Street.


John Bannan's obituary in The Advocate of November 23, 1918.

As a matter of interest another of Margaret's brothers enlisted in the Army in World War Two. He was Vincent James Bannan (VX92045) who served from April 1943 until February 1946.

James Frawley died September 7, 1947 at the Iona Hotel at Garfield. He was 63 years old. I don't have a date for when the Frawley's left the Hotel but in 1949 Margaret and her son James were listed in the Electoral Rolls at 237 Blyth Street, Brunswick East. James' occupation was a barman. Margaret Frawley died on July 4, 1973 at the age of 80. She is buried with her husband at the Melbourne General Cemetery (12).

As an aside the Frawley family were well entrenched in the Hotel industry - this is from James' obituary in 1947 - Well-known hotel keeping families at South Melbourne and Port Melbourne have been bereaved by the death of Mr. James Patrick Frawley, of the Iona Hotel, Garfield, which occurred suddenly at his home on Sunday night. He commenced his trade career at the Floodgate Hotel, Port Melbourne. Surviving sisters are Mrs. W. Bell (Freer's Hotel, South Melbourne), and Miss Agnes Frawley and Miss Millie Frawley (Railway Club Hotel, Port Melbourne). The late Mrs. J. Fisher (Town Hall Hotel, South Melbourne) was a sister, and the late Mr. R. S. Frawley (Station Hotel, Port Melbourne) was a brother (13).


Bell's Hotel, also known as Freer's Hotel (14) corner Moray Street and Coventry Streets, 
South Melbourne, c. 1970-1974, operated at one time by Annie Bell (nee Frawley), 
an aunty of John and Kevin.
Photographer: Committee for Urban Action, Melbourne
State Library of Victoria Image CUASM264/2-3 Image 7


Town Hall Hotel, Bank Street, South Melbourne, c. 1970-1974, operated at one time by
 another aunty of John and Kevin, Margaret Fisher (nee Frawley).
Photographer: Committee for Urban Action, Melbourne
State Library of Victoria Image CUASM179/5 Image 2

Trove list 
I have created a Trove list of various articles connected to the Frawley family, access it here.

Footnotes
(1) Family information
This information is from the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages, the Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com, family notices in the newspapers (see my Trove list, here) and Victoria, Australia, Cemetery Records and Headstone Transcriptions, 1844-1997, also  on Ancestry.com
James Patrick Frawley was born c. 1884, in Bungaree, to Patrick and Bridget (nee McDermott) Frawley. I can't actually find a record of his birth in the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages Index. Margaret Ellen Bannan was born in 1893, in Kerang to Dennis and Mary (nee Maher) Bannan. James and Margaret married in 1913, I believe. They had the following children. 
Ada Mary - born in 1913 and birth registered at  Port Melbourne. Ada married Stewart Plumridge in 1936 and had two boys, Frank and John, perhaps named for Ada's uncles who died in the First World War.
Kathleen Bridget 'Keenie' - born in 1914 and birth registered Bungaree 1914.  She married Stephen James Holland in 1946. They were living in Garfield until at least 1954, but I have no other information.
Francis James - born in 1916 and birth registered at Bungaree 1916. He died at Warrenheip at the age of 11 months in 1917. I suspect that Kathleen and Francis were actually born at Leigh Creek, like the next two boys were. 
John William - born October 1, 1917 at Leigh Creek. Killed in Action on January 18, 1943. See above.
James Patrick - born September 23, 1919, at Leigh Creek. Served in the 2nd A.I.F. In the 1954 Electoral Roll James was still living with his mother at 237 Blyth Street, where they moved to from Garfield in 1949. In the 1963 Electoral Roll, a Ursula May Frawley is also living with them, so I presume James got married, between 1954 and 1963. I have no other information about him.
William - William is listed in his father's death notice ad being deceased, but I can find neither a birth or death record for him. 
Kevin - born may 12, 1920 at North Melbourne. Killed in Action on September 4, 1943 See above.
(2) Notification for application of licence transfer was in The Herald, April 27, 1928, see here. The address of the Hotel was listed at Raglan Street in the transfer notice, however it is on the corner of Ingles Street and Crockford Street, Port Melbourne.
(3) Licence transfer of the Floodgate Hotel in The Argus, March 19, 1940, see here. Licence transfer for the Iona Hotel was in The Age, June 10, 1941, see here.
(4) Emerald Hill Record, September 27, 1941, see here.
(5) Details of life and service come from obituaries in the Emerald Hill Record, death notices inserted by family and friends - see my Trove list, here, for these. Also the WW2 Nominal Rolls   https://nominal-rolls.dva.gov.au/home
(6) Emerald Hill Record, February 6, 1943, see here.
(7) Emerald Hill Record, February 6, 1943, see here.
(8) Emerald Hill Record, October 2, 1943, see here.
(9) Emerald Hill Record, October 2, 1943, see here.
(10) Emerald Hill Record, October 2, 1943, see here.
(11) World War One service details from the National Archives of Australia, www.naa.gov.au
(12) This information is from the Victorian Births, Deaths and Marriages, the Electoral Rolls on Ancestry.com, family notices in the newspapers and Victoria, Australia, Cemetery Records and Headstone Transcriptions, 1844-1997, also  on Ancestry.com
(13) Emerald Hill Record, September 13, 1947, see here.
(14) I came across this photo and was fairly sure that it was Freer's Hotel, but it was confirmed by this article, which also includes an 1880's photo of the building  https://melbournewalks.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/SOUTH-MELBOURNE-HOTELS.pdf

Saturday, July 17, 2021

Wounded Soldiers visit Dandenong, Berwick and Cranbourne

In 1915 the Motorists' Wounded Soldiers' Association was formed. The Secretary wrote  a letter to The Argus, published on August 10, outlining the rationale of the Association - The care of returned wounded soldiers is now our duty, but what about their pleasures? There is much pathetic reading in the accounts of their condition as brought under our notice by the papers and it is wonderful the fine spirit they show under such conditions. Undoubtedly we should help to keep that spirit alive, and not let their return be the usual "nine days' wonder." As a motorist I would suggest that we place our cars at the disposal of the wounded soldiers as much as possible and to this end would appeal to all motorists willing to do so to write in and state how many Saturdays or Sundays they are prepared to give up each month (1).  The Secretary of the Association was W.M. Pearson of 468 Collins Street.  

The President of the Automobile Club of Victoria, Dr Weigall had just the day before publicly announced in The Argus, that the motorists of Melbourne desired to give the returned wounded soldiers the use of their touring cars whenever possible (2).  On August 11, the Secretary of the Automobile Club of Victoria in response to the Motorists' Wounded Soldiers Association letter had his own letter published in The Argus saying that as it has a complete list of car owners and a properly organised clerical staff trained and accustomed to the control of concerted motoring movements it would not serve the best interests, and be a pity for another body to step in and cause arrangements to clash. Furthermore, as the Automobile Club of Victoria is closely in touch with the military authorities at the present time regarding various matters, it would be much the wiser course were the arrangements to be left solely in our hands (3).  

By the beginning of September 1915, the Motorists' Wounded Soldiers' Association, was renamed to the Committee for the Motor Transport and Recreation of Invalid Soldiers (4) and they were working in co-operation with the Automobile Club of Victoria (5). They also helped transport wounded soldiers along with  providing the day trips and this work was sanctioned and approved by the Defence department, and heartily endorsed by the medical authorities, and the soldiers themselves highly appreciate the committee's work (6). 

Early trips were organised to Frankston, Lilydale, Ferntree Gully and other locations in the Dandenong Ranges (7). As a matter of interest in August 1915 the Australian Patriots' League  also provided day trips for wounded soldiers (8).

The earliest reference I can find to the wounded soldiers visiting this area was on Saturday, September 4, 1915 a party of 100 soldiers (9) visited Dandenong and were treated to a reception at the Town Hall and then afternoon tea at the Showgrounds where the ladies of the committee had not been idle, and there was a bountiful supply of tea and coffee, hot meat pies, rolls, buns, cakes, and also cigars and cigarettes (10) and where a  hockey match between the ladies of the Dandenong team and one from Melbourne was set in progress, and this was viewed with interest by the large attendance who lined the arena, and filled the grand-stand (11).

Between 30 and 40 wounded soldiers had arrived earlier on the day at Berwick and were entertained .....by the members of the Berwick Red Cross Society at lunch. They were motored from Melbourne and welcomed by Mrs Pearson, president of the Red Cross Society. After dinner a pleasant hour or two was spent in conversation with the residents, and Mr Pearson returned thanks for the kindness and hospitality, which was responded to by Mr W. Wilson (12). They then joined their comrades at Dandenong for the festivities. 


Dandenong Town Hall where 100 wounded soldiers were received on September 4, 1915.
This is a later photo of the Town Hall and the Post Office, taken in the 1950s, but would have been much the same as when the soldiers saw it.
State Library of Victoria Image H2011.171/5i

Another trip to Berwick was held in May 1916 - On Saturday last the Berwick Tennis Club entertained between 30 and 40 returned wounded soldiers in the tennis court. The arrangements were well carried out by a bevy of ladies, and the visitors were regaled with a dainty afternoon tea. Mr W. G. a'Beckett received them with an appropriate speech of welcome, followed by Mr Buck, who spoke on behalf of the car owners, and Sergt. Mullen, of the 8th L.H., replied for the soldiers. The gallant soldier became garrulous and spoilt an otherwise good talk by stretching it out too long. The boys thoroughly enjoyed the trip, and returned to the city laden with flowers and good things (13).

On Sunday, February 27, 1916 soldiers visited Cranbourne. There was a comprehensive report in the South Bourke & Mornington Journal (14) worth repeating in full to give some idea of the logistics involved in hosting such an event - 
The reception and entertainment of a party of between 60 and 70 wounded soldiers, on Sunday afternoon last, was in every way a thoroughly successful function, and the management of all details in connection with the event signified the possession of much organising ability on the part of Mr and Mrs Campbell, who undertook all arrangements with respect to the reception. With innumerable valuable assistants, both indoor and outdoor, everything went on in an orderly and pleasant manner, and an extremely enjoyable afternoon was spent by all. Amongst the assemblage were Crs Brunt, Callanan, Hardy, Lloyd, and Wilson.

The shire hall was set out with five long tables, artistically adorned with beautiful pot plants, flowers and groaning under burdens of lovely eatables of quality equal to the temptation of the most critical. The tables were managed by the following ladies:-No. 1,. Mrs Nash and Misses Nash and Rennie; No.2, Mrs Savage, Mrs E. Waller, Mrs J. Savage and Miss Greening; No. 3, Miss H. Nurse, Mrs Nash, Mrs Skews, Miss Keogh; No 4, Mesdames White, A. E. Brunt, Halliburton and Robinson ; No. 5, Misses C. Nurse, Lecky, Wilson, and Mrs Thomson, who, with quite a bevy of young ladies, attended to the wants of their brave guests and their friends in a most charming manner.

Between 3 and 4 o'clock the guests began to arrive in private motor cars, which had been kindly placed at the convenience of that estimable body - The Committee of the Motor Transport and Recreation for Invalid Soldiers - who have done so much for the wounded men by giving them pleasant outings on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. The cars of Mrs Sinclair, Dr Stanley, and Messrs Short, Buck and Robinson, with a large char-a-banc were used in the conveyance of the men on Sunday. On arrival an enthusiastic reception was given the visitors by a gathering of fully 400 people.

Cr J. B. Wilson, on behalf of the local Red Cross committee, invited the visitors to afternoon tea in the hall,  and in heartily welcoming them to Cranbourne, spoke of the glorious deeds performed by the Australians, and stated that no effort on the part of the people was too great in honor of the men who had played such an immense part in making history for our country and supporting the just cause of the British nation. God Save the King was sung most heartily, and Grace having been spoken by the Rev E. C. Thompson, Vicar of Cranbourne, the guests entered upon the enjoyment of the repast provided. 

During the afternoon Mr J. H. White took the opportunity of offering the thanks of the Cranbourne residents to the members of the Motor Transport Company for their kindness in giving the people a chance of entertaining a party of men who had nobly done their duty, and trusted that this would not be the last occasion upon which Cranbourne residents would be privileged to assist the convalescents during the progress of recovery. Mr R.L Laidlaw supported the statements of Mr White, and expressed the view that the valiant actions of the Australian soldiers had shown the world that our land could produce men capable of upholding the sacred cause of freedom as those of any country in the world, and that it was impossible to too highly honor the brave men who had so freely offered their lives to perpetuate the privileges we now enjoy under the invincible sway of the Union Jack.

Private Franklin Murray, secretary of the Returned Soldiers' Association, thanked Cranbourne people for their hospitality, which had not been excelled by any of the centres the wounded soldiers had visited. It was pleasing to the men to know that their efforts had the sympathy of the people. He stated that fully 75 per cent of the returned soldiers were eager to recover and once more take a hand in the fray, and show that deeds equal to those achieved in the past were easily possible. Much enthusiasm was shown by the assemblage. The representatives of the Motor Car Transport Committee praised the efforts advanced for their comfort, and said that another visit would probably be arranged in the near future.

After the guests had left the hall, the ladies engaged in ministering to the wants of the large gathering, and the supply of good things was more than ample to meet the requirements of all. About 5.30 the cars started on the homeward journey, laden with cases of fruit, cakes and tomatoes, contributed by local donors, amidst cheers from the crowd assembled. The Red Cross Committee desire to thank all who assisted in making the function a success (South Bourke & Mornington Journal, March 2, 1916, see here)


Cranbourne Shire Hall where 60 - 70 wounded soldiers were hosted on February 27, 1916.
This photo is from 1942.

The only other local account I could find was in November 1915 when the townsfolk of Lang Lang had invited the soldiers for  a visit, however this offer lapsed when  A meeting of the committee was called for Saturday afternoon, but owing to the smallness of attendance and the fact that the undertaking of catering for about a hundred soldiers is no light task, the meeting was postponed to a future occasion (15) I thought I might have found some accounts of soldiers visiting Emerald, Cockatoo or Gembrook, because there were articles on visits to other scenic spots in the Dandenongs such as Warrandyte, Belgrave and what were then the country towns of Bayswater and Boronia, however, I could not find any. It may have been due to the state of the roads or perhaps because the communities were too small to be able to host large numbers of people. 

Trove List - I have created a short list of articles on trips to the local area by wounded soldiers, you can access it here.

Footnotes
(1) The Argus, August 10, 1915, see here.
(2) The Argus, August 9, 1915, see here.
(3) The Argus, August 11, 1915, see here.
(4) The Age, September 2, 1915, see here.
(5) The Argus, August 30, 1915, see here.
(6) The Age, September 17, 1915, see here.
(7) See my Trove list, referred to above.
(8) The Argus, August 17, 1915, see here.
(9) Dandenong Advertiser, September 9, 1915, see here. There is another good account of the visit to Dandenong in the South Bourke & Mornington Journal of September 9, 1915 here.
(10) Dandenong Advertiser, September 9, 1915, see here.
(11) Dandenong Advertiser, September 9, 1915, see here.
(12) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, September 9, 1915, see here.
(13) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, May 11, 1916, see here.
(14) South Bourke & Mornington Journal, March 2, 1916, see here.
(15) Lang Lang Guardian, November 17, 1915, see here.

Monday, July 5, 2021

World War One soldiers with a connection to Berwick and Harkaway

This is a list of World War One Soldiers with a connection to Berwick and some to Harkaway. I have included Harkaway because when soldiers listed their address. or that of their next of kin, on their Attestation papers, it was often written as Harkaway, via Berwick. There is an Avenue of Honour at Harkaway and a Memorial Stone. You can read my post on the men and women remembered in this way in Harkaway, here

Berwick has a War Memorial in High Street, with twenty names of  World War One Soldiers, these men are included here. There are three Avenues of Honour in Berwick - one connected to Berwick Grammar School, read about this here; one in Wilson Street and the other one along the Princes Highway, which is known as the Beaconsfield Avenue of Honour. Penny Harris Jennings has researched these men and you can read about them here. In 1916, the Berwick Shire News reported that 23 Berwick Football Club players had enlisted, you can read about these men, here. Some of the people commemorated on these resources are also listed here.


Berwick War Memorial in High Street
(Photo taken June 1989)

What follows is a long list of men with a connection to Berwick or Harkaway and their Service Number (SN) so you can look up their full service records on the National Archives website, www.naa.gov.au  If I have missed anyone, please let me know. Some of the family information in this post comes from Early Settlers of the Casey Cardinia District. 

Backhouse, Nigel A'Beckett Talworth (SN 15084) Nigel enlisted at the age of 28, on June 12, 1916, He was a 'Clerk in Holy Orders' and his address was the Vicarage at Ivanhoe. His role in the A.I. F was Chaplain. He served in Egypt and Palestine and Returned to Australia April 19, 1919. Nigel's next of kin on enlistment was his father, Talworth Backhouse, of Murrumbeena. Nigel's mother was Emily A'Beckett and he was born at the A'Beckett family home, The Grange, at Harkaway. Emily was the daughter of the Honourable William Arthur Callandar A'Beckett, M.L.C., J.P. 

Bannan, John Joseph (SN 1126) John was 24 when he enlisted on June 14, 1915 and his wife, Mary Ann, whose address was Berwick, was his next of kin. His occupation was Quarryman, so it is more than possible that he worked at Wilson's Quarry in Berwick. John died of Malaria at the English Hospital in Damascus on October 16, 1918. John is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick. His nephews, John and Kevin Frawley, whose parents had the Iona Hotel at Garfield, were Killed in Action in World Two, you can read about them here.

Barr, Edward John (SN 7440) Edward was 41 years old when he enlisted on July 30, 1917.  He had been born in Berwick but was farming at Neerim Junction when he enlisted. His wife, Rachael, was his next of kin. Edward Returned to Australia  September 23, 1918 and was discharged on medical grounds - ground shot wound, right knee.

Blackwood, James Allan (SN 33176) James was born in Berwick but was living in Pakenham South when he enlisted on October 25, 1916 at the age of 29. He was a farmer. His next of kin was his mother, Mary Ann Blackwood, also of Pakenham South. James Retuned to Australia July 8, 1919. You can read more about James, here, on the A Century After the Guns Fell Silent: Remembering the Pakenham District's WWI Diggers 1914-1918 website.

Blencowe, Clarence George (SN 6764A)  Clarence enlisted on March 7, 1916 at the age of 37. He was a gardener and his next of kin was his wife, Ellen, of Wootton Avenue, Caulfield. He was born in Berwick. Clarence Died of Wounds in France on September 1, 1918 - gun shot wound to the left shoulder.

Bolduan, Leo Alfred  (no SN) Leo enlisted in March 20, 1916, at the age of 31, and was rejected due to defective eyesight. He enlisted again on December 4, 1917 and was again rejected on medical grounds. Leo was born in Harkaway to Bernard and Emily (nee Halleur) Bolduan. There is a notation on his enlistment paper that his father had been born in Germany, but was naturalised 'about 50 years ago.' Leo enlisted in the 10 Battalion Volunteer Defence Corps during World War Two and served from March 1942 until October 1944. 

Brisbane, Frederick Ernest  (SN 3969) Frederick was a 21 year old farmer, born in Berwick, and he enlisted on July 9, 1915. He Returned to Australia April 11, 1916 and was discharged on medical grounds in the August, due to Chronic Laryngitis. Frederick's next of kin was his mother, Mrs G. Forrest of Athlone. Frederick is listed on the Heath Hill Honor Roll, under Frederick Henham - and you can read more about him on my Heath Hill post, here

Brown, Francis Paterson (SN 38951) Francis was born in Berwick and enlisted on February 23, 1917 at the age of 29. His next of kin was his wife, Edith of Parkville West. Francis Returned to Australia May 20, 1919.  Francis' occupation was listed as a grazier and before he enlisted, he was listed in the Electoral Rolls at Monea, near Euroa. 

Brown, Morris Rupert (SN 5664) Morris has two enlistment records - one says he enlisted on April 16, 1915 and that he was a 25 year old Clerk. The other says he enlisted on April 26, 1915 and that he was  a 26 year old Bank Accountant. His next of kin is his wife, Geraldine, whose address was East Melbourne on the first enlistment and then Port Fairy on the second enlistment. All of this could be correct, it just seems like a lot of activity in ten days. Morris was Killed in Action in France on November 2, 1916. Morris was born in Berwick in 1888 to John  and Frances Elizabeth 'Fanny' (nee Barr) Brown. Morris is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.


The Berwick War Memorial in High Street

Brown, Oliver (SN 3447) Oliver was born in Berwick and he enlisted in Perth on August 30, 1915. He was a 37 year old Mill Foreman and his next of kin was his mother Kezia Milne of Footscray and later his wife, Agnes, who lived in Western Australia. Oliver was Killed in Action in France May 30, 1916. Oliver had previously served in the Boer War or South African War  in  the 6th Western Australia Mounted Infantry.

Buchanan, Eric Alexander (SN 1676) Eric was 21 when he enlisted on July 14, 1915. He was a Clerk and his next of kin was his mother, Christina Buchanan, of  Station Street, Berwick. Eric Returned to Australia July 23 1919. Eric is listed on the Narre Warren War Memorial (see here). 

Burrows, Frederick Bosingham (SN 4760) Fredrick was born in Berwick and enlisted in Western Australia on December 7, 1915. He was 44 years, 11 months old. His occupation was a Miner and his next of kin was his wife, Isabella of West Perth. Frederick Returned to Australia May 4, 1917 and was  discharged on medical grounds in the July.

Campbell, Charles Alexander (SN 658) Charles enlisted on December 30, 1915. He was a 30 year old Signwriter. He was born in Berwick and his next of kin was his mother, Rose Campbell on Newtown, Geelong. Charles Returned to Australia May 11, 1919.

Campbell, Colin Keith (SN 1670) Colin, born in Berwick, enlisted on July 13, 1915 at the age of 28. He was a Blacksmith. He was discharged as unfit a month later on August 16, due to an old injury on the right knee. He re-enlisted September 2, 1915 and was accepted. His next of kin was his father, J.H. Campbell of Leongatha.  Colin Returned to Australia February 19, 1919.

Cook, Joseph Allen (SN 7214) Joseph was an 18 year old carpenter when he enlisted on October 13, 1916. He was born in Harkaway and his next of kin was his father, Thomas, of Middle Brighton. Joseph was wounded in France - gun shot wound, right hand - and after time in hospital Returned to Australia June 6, 1918 and he was discharged on medical grounds in the August. I wondered how this injury affected his career as a carpenter, but Joseph is listed in the 1934 Electoral Rolls, living at Gladysdale, occupation carpenter, so it appears that he either made a good recovery or adapted well. 

Coote, Thomas Hugh (SN 4999) Thomas was born in Ballyjamesduff in Ireland and he was a 19 year old  farmer when he enlisted on January 13, 1916. His next of kin was his father, James, of Harkaway. 
Thomas Returned to Australia July 31, 1918. He had been wounded in France - a Gun shot wound left shoulder, penetrating chest - and was discharged on medical grounds. This was such a severe injury, I was worried what happened to him after the War, but he was granted a Soldier Settlement farm at Rupanyup, you can read his file on the Battle to Farm website, here. Thomas lived to be 83 years old and died at Rupanyup in 1980. Thomas has a tree in the Harkaway Avenue of Honour, see here.

Cox, Charles (SN 1467) Charles enlisted on December 21, 1914. He was teacher at Berwick Grammar School and 23 years old. His next of kin was his father, Charles, of Manchester, England. He Returned to Australia November 7, 1919. Charles had married Dororthy Poole in England on August 19, 1916, however the marriage ended in Divorce in 1927, due to her 'misconduct' (read the report in The Age, April 27 1927, here) Charles also served in World War Two - he enlisted in September 1942 at the age of 50 and served until January 1944. His occupation when he enlisted this time was a Rubber Chemist. 

Crabtree, Walter (SN 242a)  Walter enlisted on February 29, 1916 at the age of 27. His occupation was a Driver. His next of kin was his wife, Mabel Annie Crabtree of High Street, Berwick. Walter Returned to Australia August 22, 1919.

Crowle, William Clerk (SN 21687) William was a 26 year old Hairdresser, living at Canterbury Road, Albert Park when he enlisted on July 28, 1917. His next of kin was his father, Samuel Crowle, of the Police Station, Bourke Street West. William Returned to Australia January 5, 1920. His connection to Berwick comes from the fact that he was born there in 1891.

Crowley, John (SN 5989a) John, who was born in Berwick, enlisted on April 13, 1916. He was a labourer of Upper Ferntree Gully and his next of kin was his brother, William, of Blackburn. John Returned to Australia March 10, 1918, when he was discharged - he was considered to be unfit with rheumatism in shoulder and he was also overage - when he enlisted he said he was 35, but he was actually 45, and thus was 47 when he was discharged.

Cupples, Robert James (SN 4346) Robert was born in Winton, in Victoria and was 25 years old and a Labourer when he enlisted on August 26, 1915. His next of kin was his mother, Mrs Sarah Hill, of Wilson Street, Berwick. Robert Returned to Australia January 18, 1919.


Robert Cupples reported as ill
Berwick Shire News April 5, 1916 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92094438

Currie, Reg (SN 1840)  Reg was the son of Donald Currie of Reserve Street in Berwick and he enlisted on November 6, 1915, at the age of 22.  His occupation was Horse Driver. He Returned to Australia April 13, 1919. Reg worked for Donald Rowe, a baker in Narre Warren. I have written about Mr Rowe's employees here.

Dalziell, Charles (SN 1219) Charles was a 27 year old Motor Mechanic when he enlisted on March 11, 1915. Eight months later he was dead -  Killed in Action at Gallipoli on November 13, 1915. Charles' next of kin was his aunt, Annie Dalziell who lived in Beechworth. However, in correspondence in his file she states that she is really his mother, that he was born in Carlton on January 9, 1886 and that his father was Charles Wilson.  The issue for the Army was who should receive his War medals, so various enquiries were made. A search undertaken at the Office of the Victorian Government Statist in 1920 could not find a birth certificate for Charles. The  local police man interviewed Annie and he reported that Charles was under the care of the Department of Neglected Children from about the age of three years and then went onto  a farm in Gippsland  and that Charles very seldom visits her. In Charles' will he left everything to Mr J. M. Bell of Pound Road in Berwick. This was John Murray Bell of Ellerslie, Berwick. He stated that before enlisting he [Charles] always made my place his home, the only relative he has is an aunt whom he never resided with. I look on him as one of my own.... In the end, in 1922,  the medals were sent to Annie Dalziell.


Death notice from John Murray and Elizabeth Margaret Bell for Charles Dalziell.
Berwick Shire News December 22, 1915 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92090958

Davy, Humphry (SN 54893) Humphry enlisted on August 16, 1917. He was a Chemist's Assistant. He Returned to Australia March 26, 1919. Humphry was born in Balranald but lived in Berwick at the time of his enlistment. His next of kin was his mother, Mercy Jane Davy, of Kippenross, Berwick. You can read about the Davy family, here.

Dean, Henry (SN 5585) Henry enlisted in February 26, 1916 at the age of 29. He was a Labourer. He had been born in Elmore and enlisted in New South Wales at Carrathool. On August 9, 1918 Henry was hit by two machine gun bullets - one through the left wrist, smashing several carpal bones and the other went through him from the buttock and out through the thigh. Henry Returned to Australia November 20, 1918. 
Dean, Herbert Leslie (SN 570) Herbert was 23 when he enlisted on February 22, 1916. He was a labourer, born in Barham, New South Wales and enlisted in  Berwick. Herbert Returned to Australia January 25, 1919. 
Henry and Herbert were brothers, the sons of Thomas and Sarah Dean of Harkaway. They have a tree in the Harkaway Avenue of Honor, you can read more about the brothers, here.

Deans, Horace Watkins (SN 6991) Horace was born in Berwick, but was living in Yarraville when he enlisted on September 4, 1916, He was a 21 year old grocer and his father, James, who was his next of kin also lived in Yarraville. His next of kin was later changed to his wife Grace, who lived in Footscray. Horace Returned to Australia July 13, 1919.

Dorey, George Augustine (SN 4692) George was 32 years old when he enlisted on April 1, 1916. He had been born in Berwick but was living in Sale when he enlisted and his wife was his next of kin. George Returned to Australia September 4, 1918 and was discharged on medical grounds, suffering from shell shock.

Drummond, William John (SN 2902)    William enlisted on January 31, 1916 at the age of 29. He was a baker and his next of kin was his father, William Peter Drummond,  of Harkaway. He Returned to 
Australia on September 5, 1919. William was granted a Soldier Settlement farm, you can read his file here. There is more information about William and his brother, Daniel, in my Harkaway Avenue of Honour posting, see here.

Duncan, James Ramsay (SN 432) James was born in Berwick and enlisted at the age of 30 on September 28, 1914. He was a Commercial Traveller and his next of kin was his mother, Elizabeth, who lived in Kew.  He was sent back to Australia January 1917 'for change' and returned to serve in Egypt in June 1917 and rose to the rank of Lieutenant. James Returned to Australia April 15, 1918 and was discharged as he was suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Dutton, Walter (SN 144) Walter enlisted on January 18, 1915. He was a 34 year old Blacksmith, who was born in Lancashire. His next of kin was originally his sister, from England and then his wife, Betsy Dutton of Harkaway. Walter Died of Wounds in France on August 4, 1916. 

Ede, Charles Percival (SN 435) Charles enlisted at the age of 21 on August 26, 1914. He was a School Teacher. He was wounded - Gun Shot Wound Right Arm Amputated - and Returned to Australia July 3, 1917.
Ede, Horace (SN 19229) Horace was also a School Teacher and was 21 when he enlisted on December 9, 1916. He Returned to Australia February 28, 1919.
The boys were both born in Berwick to Alfred and Sarah (nee White) Ede. They were both living in Tasmania when they enlisted and their father, who was living in  Chatswood in Sydney, was their next of kin.

Edmondson, Alfred (SN 5493) Alfred enlisted on March 4, 1916, he was a 31 year old farmer and his next of kin was his father, John, of Harkaway.  Alfred Returned to Australia on July 22, 1917 and was medically discharged in November 1917. Alfred has a tree in the Harkaway Avenue of Honour, see here.

Elmes, Frederick Warre (SN 1254) Frederick was a 39 year old Land Surveyor when he enlisted, in Claremont, Tasmania on May 17, 1915. On November 9, 1919 he married Edith Warden in England. His age was listed as 45 and hers as 33. He was born in 1872, so was actually 43 when he enlisted and 47 when he was married. Frederick Returned to Australia April 19, 1920. 
Elmes,  Herbert Oliver (SN 1543) Herbert enlisted at the age of 40, on November 30, 1914 in Liverpool, New South Wales. His occupation was Station Hand. Herbert Returned to Australia 'for change' in January 1916 and remained until September 1916.   Two months later he was Killed in Action in France on November 5, 1916. Herbert is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick and the Berwick Grammar School Avenue of Honour, see here.
Frederick and Herbert both had their mother, Sarah Elmes of Berwick, listed as their next of kin. This is in spite of the fact that Herbert was married at the time and living in Sydney. His wife was Angela Mary Hore. The brothers were born in Berwick and their father, Dr Thomas Elmes, practiced in the town. Dr Elmes died in 1893, aged 54. 


Notice of the death of Herbert Elmes. It says that he worked for the National Bank and yet his enlistment papers said he was a Station Hand. The 'eldest son' referred to here was Thomas Patrick Elmes, born in 1896. He enlisted March 31, 1916 and had the unusual occupation of 'black and whte artist'. 
Berwick Shire News, December 6, 1916  https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/92095495


Herbert's son, Rick, the illustrator.

Espie, Harold (SN 14457) Harold was a Telegraphist in the Victorian Railways when he enlisted on May 30, 1916. He was 26 years old and born in Berwick. His next of kin was initially his father, Robert Espie, of Berwick, then his wife Ada Espie of East Malvern. Harold was Mentioned in Dispatches and  Returned to Australia March 22, 1919. 

Faragher, Leslie Victor (SN 2624) Leslie was employed by Robert Espie (the father of Harold, above) as a blacksmith before he enlisted on August 2, 1915. He was 28 years old and his next of kin was his father, Thomas, of Drouin. He was Killed in Action in France on May 16, 1916. Leslie is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.

Fleer, Cyril August (SN 6263) Cyril was an 18 year old farm hand when he enlisted on May 5, 1916. His next of kin was his mother, Martha Fleer, of Harkaway. Cyril suffered from trench feet, a condition caused by prolonged exposure to water in the trenches which led to swollen feet, blisters, ulcers and even gangrene. He Returned to Australia on April 5 1918.
Fleer, Harold Edward (SN 3112) Harold was also 18 when he enlisted on July 12, 1915.  Harold Returned to Australia on April 13, 1919.
Fleer, Sydney Douglas   Sydney was born in 1900 and also applied to enlist, but presumably the War ended before he was accepted. 
Harold, Cyril and Sydney were the sons of Edward and Martha (nee Povey) Fleer of Harkaway. They are on the Harkaway Avenue of Honour. 

Fleer, Herbert Stephen (SN 7049) Herbert was born in Berwick and enlisted in Western Australia at the age of 23. He was a farmer. His next of kin was his father, of  'Berwick Farm', East Pingelly, Western Australia. Herbert Returned to Australia July 12, 1919. Herbert was the son of Ernest Charles and Louisa (nee Matthews) Fleer.  Herbert was the first cousin to Harold, Cyril and Sydney. Their fathers, Edward and Ernest were the sons of Harkway Lutheran Pioneers Carl Ernst August Fleer (1832-1904) and his wife Emma Metzenthin (1841-1927)

Gardiner, Clarence Eustace (SN 4707)
Gardiner, Ernest Edward (SN 48)
Gardiner, George Peter (SN 4401)
Gardiner, John James (SN 1651)
I have written about the Gardiner brothers and their nephew Frederick Sibert, here.

Gates, Clarence Bruce Taylor (SN 6801A) Clarence was 19 years old when he enlisted on August 13, 1917. He said he was born February 26, 1898. He was an orchardist and his next of kin was his father, Joseph, of Harkaway. Clarence Returned to Australia July 24, 1919. Clarence also served in the Second World War, enlisting in July 1940 and he said he was born February 26, 1901. He served until January 1942. Clarence was actually born in 1898.

Glismann, John (SN M1023) John was born November 18, 1900 in Berwick and joined the Navy October 11, 1916. He served throughout the War until November 1925 and served again in the Second World War from November 1939 until January 1942. John was the son of Hans and Harriett (nee Audsley) Glismann of Beaconsfield Upper.

Glover, Francis Dean Robert (SN 50059) Francis enlisted on November 24, 1917. He was 19 and his occupation was listed as Station hand and his next of kin was his uncle, George Lyon, of Harkaway. There is a letter in his file, from his mother, Edith Glover, who lived in Sydney asking why she was not listed as his next of kin. George Lyon had signed a paper saying that Francis was adopted by him when he was a child and that Francis' father was dead. He served in France and Returned to Australia January 18, 1919. Francis is on the Harkaway Avenue of Honour.

Grant, George Thomas (SN 2187) George was a 39 year old orchardist when he enlisted on October 28, 1916. His next of kin was his wife, Isabella, of Berwick. George Returned to Australia April 7, 1919. George was granted a Soldier Settlement farm. You can read his file here on the Battle to Farm website.

Greaves, Charles Forrester (SN 13156) Charles enlisted on July 10, 1915 aged 24. Charles Returned to Australia May 6, 1919.
Greaves, Sydney Alexander (SN 6523) Lieutenant Greaves enlisted at the age of 23 on July 16, 1915. He Returned to Australia May 29, 1919.
Charles and Sydney, both born at Berwick,  were the sons of of Edwin and Margaret (nee Forrester) Greaves of The Springs, Berwick. Edwin's brother, William, owned Picnic Park at Lyndhurst. The brothers are listed on the Cranbourne Presbyterian Church Honour Board, see here.

Griebenow, William Percy Herman (SN 2832)  William was born in Berwick but was living in Orbost at the time of his enlistment on November 26, 1916. He was a 21 year old farmer and his next of kin was his father, William, also of Orbost. William Died of Wounds in France on August 28, 1918.

Grigg, Donald Douglas (SN 85 or 85A) Donald enlisted on March 24, 1915 at the age of 29. He was born in Drysdale, was a farmer  and his next of kin was his father Thomas of the Metropolitan Farm, Werribee. Donald Returned to Australia January 2, 1919. The Embarkation Rolls lists his 'address at date of enrolment' as Berwick and he was in the 1916 Electoral Roll at Berwick - living at the Border Hotel (Berwick Inn).

Grimshaw, Thomas Roger (SN 545)  Thomas was born in Berwick and enlisted on July 19, 1915 at the age of 18. He was a farm labourer and his next of kin was his mother, Caroline Tripovich, of West Preston. Thomas Returned to Australia April 12, 1916 and was discharged on medical grounds in the June due to Rheumatism.  Thomas was granted a Solder Settlement farm, you can read his file, here, on the Battle to Farm website.

Halleur, Clarence (SN 1026) Clarence was 18 years old and a labourer when he enlisted on March 8, 1915. He Returned to Australia April 27, 1919. Clarence is on the Harkaway Avenue of Honour.
Halleur, Edward Roudolph (SN 81269) Edward was 20 years old and a farmer when he enlisted on October 26, 1918. He was discharged a few months later due to the War ending.
Clarence and Edward, both born in Harkaway, also lived in Harkaway and were the sons of Rudolph Ernest and Christina (nee Dugard) Halleur also of Harkaway.

Hawkins, Joseph (SN 2158) Joseph was born in Berwick and enlisted on July 10, 1915 at the age of 29. He was a Boot maker and his next of kin was his father, who lived in Richmond and later his wife Annabella, who lived in Malvern, Joseph Returned to Australia April 8, 1919. 

Henderson, Ernest Edward (SN 17) Ernest was a 33 year old Horse Breaker when he enlisted on August 20, 1914. He was born in Berwick, but lived in Inverloch. His next of kin was initially his father. Thomas, then his wife Winifred - both of Inverloch. Ernest Returned to Australia May 8, 1916 and was discharged in the July on medical grounds - Mitral Regurgitation and Sithitis. I haven't been able to find out what Sithitis is.

Henty, Robert Arthur (Lieutenant)  Robert enlisted March 9, 1915 in the Remount Unit, which trained and cared for the horses both before they were shipped overseas for military use and overseas. He was a 39 year old grazier and his wife Christian was his next of kin. Robert served in Egypt and Returned to Australia April 27, 1916. Robert was born in Berwick, is listed in the 1909 Electoral Roll at Berwick and the 1914 Electoral Roll at Wonga Park. 

Hill, Clarence Juan (SN 550) Clarence was born in England and living in Reserve Street, Berwick when he enlisted on October 11, 1916. He was a 28 year old Labourer and his next of kin was his mother, Mary Hill of St Kilda. Clarence married Margaret Alice Newbold  in England on May 10, 1919 and Returned to Australia August 9, 1919.

Hilliar, Henry (SN 552) Henry was a 25 year old Timber Worker, living in Bridgetown, Western Australia when he enlisted on August 19, 1914. He was born in Berwick and his next of kin was his mother, Alice, who lived in Abbotsford. Henry was Killed in Action in France on May 30, 1916. Henry is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.

Hodgson, Sidney Bertram.   Sidney was the son of James Charles Hodgson, who was the Berwick Shire Secretary from 1890 to 1906, and his wife Catherine Fraser. Sidney was born in Berwick in 1891. In 1906 James resigned and the family moved to New Zealand. Sidney enlisted  in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force on May 31, 1916 at the age of 25. He lived at Khandallah, a suburb of Wellington and was an accountant. His next of kin was his wife, Florence. Sidney was Killed in Action October 4, 1917. He is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.


Sidney Bertram Hodgson

Horne, Charles Hector (SN 643) Charles was born in Berwick and was 21 years old when he enlisted on October 1, 1916. He was a Seaman and his next of kin was his mother, Susan Horne, of Bay Street, Port Melbourne. Charles Returned to Australia May 6, 1919.

Hunt, Charles Victor (SN 5122)  Charles enlisted on January 5, 1916. He was a 26 year old Carpenter. He was born in Berwick and his next of kin was his father, John, of Woorinen, near Swan Hill. Charles married Alice Baldwin, a nurse, on March 12, 1917 when he was in England. He Returned to Australia March 5, 1920. Sadly the marriage to Alice was short-lived as she died in 1921 and Charles married Violet Irene Boscowitch in 1923. Charles also served in the Second World War from July 1940 until June 1947. 

Irvine, James (SN 78361) James, born in Berwick, enlisted at the age of 44 on November 26, 1914. He was a labourer and his next of kin was his wife, Ada, of Black Rock. He did not serve overseas and was discharged as unfit on January 10, 1916. James enlisted again on July 6, 1918 at the age of 48, but discharged after five days. James' enlistment papers also say that he served in the South African Imperial Light Horse. 

Irwin, Horace Mark (SN 967)
Irwin, James Purser (SN 5035)
Irwin, Walter Gray (SN 968)
I have written about the Irwin Brothers, here.

Jones, David Allan (SN 21752) David enlisted at the age of 26. He was an Orchardist from Berwick and his next  of kin was his father, Joshua, also of Berwick. David Returned to Australia August 28, 1919.

Kelly, Francis Louis (SN 3802) Francis was born in Berwick and enlisted on July 17, 1915. He was a 21 year old Bank Clerk. His next of kin was his father, Francis, of Bendigo and later his wife, Eileen, also of Bendigo. Francis Returned to Australia January 30, 1918 and was discharged on medical grounds. 


Francis' entry from the Bank of New South Wales Roll of Honour, 1921


Kent, Alfred Ernest (SN 3336).
Kent, Charles Edward ( SN 237)
Kent, Norman Archibald (SN 1009)
The Kents were from Narre Warren and their parents, Anthony and Mary Kent, had arrived in Narre Warren around 1875 and purchased Granite Park, which they re-named Oatlands. Alfred and Charles were born in Berwick and Norman in Narre Warren. They are on the Narre Warren War Memorial, and I have written about them, here

Keogh, John George Valentine (SN 80406)  John was born in Berwick and enlisted on October 14, 1918. He was a 25 year old farmer and his next of kin was his father, John, of East Malvern. John was discharged due to the War ending. 

Lorimer, Thomas Ronald (SN 2903) Thomas was an 18 year old Clerk when he enlisted on June 23, 1916. At the time of enlistment he was living in Berwick.  His next of kin and his guardian was his Aunt, Mary Lorimer, of South Yarra. Thomas Returned to Australia March 10, 1918 and was discharged due to being unfit - Trench Fever amongst other ailments.

Loveridge, Alfred Ellis (SN 7880) Alfred enlisted on June 15, 1915. He was a 21 year old storekeeper. Alfred was born in 1893 in Berwick to Alfred Ellis and Emma (nee Crean) Loveridge. Alfred Senior established his store in Berwick in 1890. Alfred Returned to Australia May 3, 1919.

Lucas, Keith Mackie (SN 9315)  Keith was born in Bright and was an 18 year old student when he enlisted August 18, 1915. His next of kin was his mother, Mary Jane Lucas, of Kalimna, Harkaway. Keith Returned to Australia April 27, 1919. 

Lyall, Edmund Ramsden (SN 3170)   Edmund was a Teacher at Berwick State School when he enlisted July 24, 1915. He was 20 years old. His father, John, who was his next of kin was a Teacher at Jindivick State School. Edmund was Killed in Action in France on November 14, 1916. He is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.


Report of Edmund Lyall's death
South Bourke & Mornington Journal, December 21, 1916  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66191232

Lyon, Charles Hugh (SN 412). Charles enlisted at the age of 26 on October 13, 1914 in Walebung in Western Australia. Lieutenant Lyon was Killed in Action in Palestine on November 7, 1917. His next of kin was his father, George, of Harkaway.  Charles is listed on the Harkaway Avenue of Honour and you can read more about him, here. Charles is also listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.


Report of the death of Charles Lyon
South Bourke & Mornington Journal December 6, 1917 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66193170

Manson, Herbert John Maxwell (SN 2717). Herbert enlisted on August 19, 1916 at the age of 24. He was a Labourer. Herbert was Killed in Action  in France on April 27, 1918. He is listed  on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick. Herbert was born in Seymour to John and Mary (nee Ash) Manson in 1892. They were living at Hilldene, near Seymour at the time of Herbert's enlistment. The fact that he is on the Memorial means that he had some connection to Berwick, but they only one I can find is  that his medical examination was conducted by Dr Percy Langmore of Berwick on April 3, 1916. 


Herbert John Maxwell Manson
Australian War Memorial  Photograph H06409

McCann, Harry Clifford Arlington (Lieutenant) Harry enlisted at 19 years of age, on December 29, 1914. His occupation was a Farmer and his next of kin was his father, Harry of Berwick. His father's address later changed to Malmsbury State School. His father was the Head Teacher at Berwick from 1911 until 1917. Harry was Mentioned in Despatches and Returned to Australia June 15, 1919. 

McDonnell, John Edward (SN 3193) John was born in Berwick and was an 18 year old Farm Labourer when he enlisted on July 24, 1915. His next of kin was his father, Thomas, of Trafalgar. John Returned to Australia December 18, 1918. John was granted a Soldier Settlement Farm, read his file on the Battle to Farm website, here.

Meyer, Alfred Jonathan (SN 4462) Alfred was a 26 year old Engine Driver when he enlisted on January 12, 1916. He was born in Berwick and his next of kin was his mother, Bertha Meyer, of Elgin Street, Berwick. Alfred was Killed in Action on August  5, 1916 in France. He  is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.

Mickle, Arthur Clarence (SN 13168)  Arthur was born in Berwick and was living in Baker Street, St Kilda when he enlisted on September 5, 1916. He was 25 years old, a Motor Driver and his next of kin was his brother Reginald, of the same address. Arthur Returned to Australia July 23, 1919.

Miller, Alexander Henderson  (Lieutenant)  Alexander was a 29 year old School Teacher when he enlisted in July 15, 1915.  He was born in Berwick and his next of kin was first listed as his father, Alexander Miller of Berwick, and later his wife, Isabella, of East Malvern. Alexander was Killed in Action on September 25, 1917. He is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.


Report of the death of Alexander Miller.
Pakenham Gazette & Berwick Shire News October 12, 1917 

Mitchell, George Anderson (Lieutenant) George enlisted in the A.I. F. on July 15, 1915. He accepted a commission to the Royal Flying Corps on October 23, 1916 and served until November 11, 1918. George was a 24 year old farmer of Tulliallan, Berwick on enlistment. His next of kin was first listed as his father, Captain James Mitchell of Melbourne and then his wife Mary Ione Mitchell of Beaconsfield. You can read more about Lieutenant Mitchell and Tulliallan, here.

Muir, Douglas Gordon  (SN 20) Douglas was born in Berwick. He enlisted at the age of 20 on June 10, 1915. He was a Clerk and his next of kin was his mother, Mary Muir, of Ascot Vale. Douglas married Elsie Marks in England on August 4, 1919 and he Returned to Australia November 7, 1919. 

Munro, Robert (SN 6542, incorrectly listed at the NAA as 65421) Robert enlisted on June 5, 1915. He was a 24 year old Quarryman and living in Berwick, so we can assume he was employed at the Wilson Quarry. His next of kin was his wife, Ettie, of Berwick, later of Neilborough. Robert was born in Neilborough, which is north of Bendigo. He Returned to Australia April 13, 1919.

Nash, Alfred Charles Douglas  (SN 3127) Arthur, born in Berwick,  was a 30 year old farmer when he enlisted on January 26, 1917. His next of kin was his wife, Dora, of East Malvern. Arthur Returned to Australia April 21, 1918 and was discharged as he was suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis. 

Officer, Roy Arthur (SN 2707) Arthur enlisted on January 16, 1915. He was a 22 year old Motor Driver, born in Horsham and living in Malvern at enlistment. His next of kin was his father, Arthur Edward Officer, of Minta, Berwick. He Returned to Australia November 22, 1919.

O'Neill, Michael Henry  (SN 2970)  Michael was born in Berwick and enlisted in Brisbane on August 25, 1916. His occupation was Hotel Runner and his next of kin was his wife, Elizabeth O'Neill, of Paddington, New South Wales. He embarked from Brisbane on October 27, 1916 and deserted at Fremantle and that is the last we hear of him. Elizabeth wrote to the Officer in Charge, Base Records in June 1919 and said that she had not heard from him for some considerable time.

Ogilvie, Alick (SN 1092) Alick enlisted on August 17, 1914. He was a 28 year old painter, born in Berwick. His next of kin was his unnamed mother of Middle Brighton. On October 30, 1918 Alick married Ethel Gertrude Houston in England; in May 1919 he was granted leave to study - book-keeping and marketing. Alick Returned to Australia April 16, 1920.

Ogilvy, Arthur James (Captain) Arthur enlisted on August 17, 1914 with the rank of Captain, He was a 40 year old farmer from Kyogle, New South Wales. Arthur was Mentioned in Despatches and  Returned to Australia March 13, 1919. 
Ogilvy, James (SN 259 / 423) James was a 29 year old Station hand when he enlisted in South Australia on August 21, 1914. He was Killed in Action in Gallipoli on August 2, 1915.  James is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick
Ogilvy, Reginald (SN 2061) Reginald enlisted in Lismore, New South Wales, on August 12, 1915. He was a 37 year old farmer. Arthur Returned to Australia August 11, 1917, suffering from Chronic Bronchitis. 
The brothers had their father, James Williamson Ogilvy, of Berwick as their next of kin. James and his wife, Elizabeth Charlotte Howe, had eleven children. The first nine including Arthur (born 1875), Reginald (1879) and James (1885) were all born in Toorak or Caulfield. The last two children, both born in 1890, were born in Berwick, so this gives some indication of when the family moved to Berwick. Sadly, Elizabeth died in 1890, presumably due to child birth at the age of 38.  James' occupation in the Electoral Roll was a Farmer.

O'Sullivan, William  (SN 3867) William enlisted on June 9, 1915. He was a 27 year old farmer. His next of kin was listed as his cousin, Maude Maynard of South Melbourne. William died of self-inflicted wounds, in France, on July 19, 1916. The Inquiry found that he committed suicide whilst of unsound mind. William is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick. There is nothing in William's Attestation papers which links him to Berwick and his address on the Embarkation Rolls was Capel Street, West Melbourne. There was, however, a William O'Sullivan listed in the Electoral Rolls at Berwick from 1912 until 1915, occupation labourer.  The Berwick War Memorial lists him as W. O'Sullivan and there is only one W. O'Sullivan on the Roll of Honour at the Australian War Memorial and this is William.

Paternoster, Frederick Leslie (SN Depot) Frederick was a 20 year old Grocer's Assistant when he enlisted on July 19, 1915. He was born in Berwick and his next of kin was his father, William, of Beaconsfield. He was discharged in the November as unfit due to Sciatica and Muscular Rheumatism.
Paternoster, James Robert (SN 6782) James enlisted on August 20, 1917. He was born in Berwick and was a 42 year old Clerk. His next of kin was his wife Edie, of Harold Street, Hawthorn. James Returned to Australia December 9, 1918.
James and Frederick were uncle and nephew. James, born 1875, was the son of Simon and Eliza (nee Harbrow) Paternoster. Simon opened a general store in Berwick in the 1860s. Simon and Eliza had seven other children, including William Simon born in 1865. He married Sarah Redfern and their son, Frederick Leslie was born in 1895. 

Paterson
, Alexander Thomas (Lieutenant Colonel) Alexander enlisted with the rank of Captain on May 1, 1916. He was a 29 year old Manufacturers Agent. His address was Berwick and his next of kin was his father, W.G. Paterson also of Berwick. Alexander rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, was Mentioned in Despatches and received the Distinguished Service Order and the Military Cross. Alexander Returned to Australia August 23, 1919. Alexander was the son of William Golding Paterson, who is listed in the Electoral Rolls as a farmer, and his wife Jane Twyford. 

Paul, Ernest Hamilton  (SN 4515) Ernest was born in Berwick and was a 22 year old Salesman when he enlisted on January 29, 1916. His next of kin was his mother, Sarah Paul, of Coburg. Ernest Returned to Australia August 27, 1917 and discharged on medical grounds - Psoriasis.

Poole, Gilbert Graham  (SN 380) Gilbert was a 19 year old student when he enlisted, in Adelaide, on May 15, 1916. His was born in Berwick and his next of kin was his mother, Grace Mary Poole, of Mount Gambier. Gilbert Returned to Australia November 29, 1919.

Polson, Arthur Ernest (SN 14811) Arthur enlisted on July 16, 1915. He was 22 year old store keeper, born in Berwick and living at Cranbourne. His mother, Mrs S. Polson of Cranbourne was listed as his next of kin and this was later changed to his wife, Edith Alice Polson, of East Melbourne. Arthur Died of Wounds in France on July 10, 1917. He is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.


Notice of the death of Arthur Polson
Dandenong Advertiser, July 26, 1917 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article88817797

Rankine, Wallis Crossley  (SN 5206)  Wallis was born in Berwick and he enlisted in New South Wales at the age of 26 on July 14, 1915. He was a Bank Clerk. His next of kin was first listed as his father, Henry, of Geelong and this was later changed to his wife, Ellen Elizabeth 'Nelly' Rankine of various addresses in New South Wales. Wallis was Killed in Action November 5, 1916 in France. He is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.

Redfern, Arthur Richard  (SN 578)  Arthur was born in Berwick. He enlisted on February 19, 1916, at the age of 30. He was a Railway Telegraph Linesman. His next of kin was his mother, Susan Kane, of  Richmond. Arthur Returned to Australia June 7, 1918 suffering from Traumatic Neurasthenia.

Reed, Cyril John (SN 4571) Cyril enlisted September 29, 1915. He was a 30 year old store keeper. His father, John, of Newtown, Geelong was listed as his next of kin. Also listed as his next of kin, was his friend, Grace Holland, of the Border Hotel, Berwick. The Border Hotel was also Cyril's address on the Embarkation Roll. Cyril Returned to Australia July 16, 1919.

Reeves, Carlyle (SN 6777) Carlyle enlisted at the age of 18 on September 7, 1915. He was born in Berwick, was 18 years old and a Farm Labourer. His next of kin was his father, Thomas, of Mornington Road, Frankston. Carlyle Returned to Australia April 27, 1919. 

Roberts, David (SN 506) David was born in Mirboo North and was a 25 year old Farmer, when he enlisted on September 15, 1914. David died of Enteric Fever at a hospital in England, on September 28, 1915. David is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.
Roberts, Thomas Edward SN 1505 / 1415) Thomas was born in Mirboo North and enlisted on October 22, 1914. He was a 19 year old Farm Labourer. As we can see in the article below, Thomas also suffered Enteric Fever. Thomas was captured and held as a Prisoner of War in Germany from April 1917 until the end of the War. He Returned to Australia March 2, 1919.
David and Robert were the sons of Stephen and Margaret (nee Tracy) Roberts. They were both living in Berwick when they enlisted.


Death of David Roberts
The Argus November 6, 1915 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1577693
There is also an extensive obituary of David in The Gippslander & Mirboo Times of 

Roberts, Owen (SN 580)  Owen was born in Wales and his next of kin was his mother, Jane Roberts, of  Carnarvon, Wales.  Owen was a 25 year old Farm Labourer when he enlisted on February 19, 1916. His address on enlistment was Ardblair, Berwick.  Owen Died of Wounds in France on September 21, 1918. 

Robinson, Cyril Thomas  (SN 7303) Cyril was born in Berwick and enlisted on October 10, 1916 at the age of 20. He was a farmer, living at Dutson, near Sale. His next of kin was his father, Alfred of the same address. Cyril died of Bronco Pneumonia at a Military Hospital in England on April 24, 1919. 

Robinson, Herbert Leonard (SN 6548) Herbert was born in England and enlisted on August 28, 1916. His next of kin was initially his aunt, Mrs Walters, from England and later his wife, Hilda Constance 'Connie' Robinson of Box Hill. Herbert was a 23 year old Farm Hand when he enlisted and his address was 'Minta', Berwick. He was Killed in Action in France on October 4, 1917. 

Rogers, Walter James (SN 54976) Walter was an 18 year old Compositor when he enlisted on November 19, 1917. He was an apprentice at Swords Brothers, the owners of the Dandenong Advertister. Walter's next of kin was his father, James, of Reserve Street, Berwick. He Returned to Australia July 12, 1919.

Seeley, Albert (SN 4321).  Albert was born in England and his next of kin was father, who also lived in England. He enlisted on July 15, 1915. He was a 23 year old gardener and his address was Hilton in Berwick. Albert Returned to Australia March 8, 1919. Hilton was the home of Alexander Buchanan Pearson and his wife Mary Jane (nee Wishart). Alexander's occupation in the Electoral Rolls was 'independent means,' wealthy enough to employ a live-in gardener; he was, I believe, the son of William Pearson of Kilmany Park in Gippsland

Shelton, Alfred Gordon (SN 7067)  Alfred was living in Berwick when he enlisted on October 19, 1916. He was a 24 year old Labourer, born in Swifts Creek and his next of kin was his father, Robert, also of Swifts Creek. Alfred Returned to Australia January 30, 1918 and was discharged on medical grounds in the September due to being wounded - gun shot wounds to the arm, thigh and back.

Sherriff, Alfred (SN 2994) Alf enlisted on May 23, 1916 at the age of 36. He was born in Berwick, was  a farmer from Lang Lang and his next of kin was his wife, Sarah Janet Sherriff (nee Richardson). He Returned to Australia on January 2, 1919.  Alf is listed on the Yallock Honour Roll, see here.
Sherriff, Ernest Herbert (SN 572) Ernest enlisted on October 11, 1916 and was discharged due to being unfit for military service on December 13, 1916. A horse had fallen on him 13 years previous and he could not do any heavy lifting and had frequent gastric disturbances. Ernest was born in Berwick, was a 29 year old Labourer and his next of kin was his wife, Leila. The couple lived in Reserve Street, Berwick.
Arthur and Ernest were the sons of James and Martha (nee Brown) Sherriff.

Shorthouse, Charles Edgar  (SN Depot) Surname incorrectly listed as Shorhouse at NAA. Charles was born in Berwick. He enlisted on July 16, 1915 at the age of 33. He was a Veterinary Assistant and his next of kin was his wife, Annie, of East Prahran. Charles was discharged on February 10, 1916 as unfit - Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Sibert, Frederick John  (SN 3482) Frederick was the nephew of the Gardiner brothers and I have written about the family, here.  Frederick is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.

Smith, Clarence John (SN 107) Clarence enlisted on February 4, 1916 at the age of 20. He was a Horse Driver. Clarence was born in Berwick and his next of kin was his father, Alfred, of High Street Berwick, This was later changed to his mother, Hannah. Clarence was Killed in Action in Belgium on June 8, 1917. He is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.


Report of the death of Clarence Smith
South Bourke & Mornington Journal  July 5, 1917 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66192331

Sykes, Robert Andrew  (SN 3935)  Robert was born in Berwick. He was a 33 years old and a Farmer when he enlisted on July 14, 1915. His next of kin was his father, Alexander, of St Albans. Robert Returned to Australia November 12, 1916 and was discharged in March 1917 due to Deafness.

Talbot, Richard William  (SN 2283) Richard enlisted on May 29, 1915 at the age of 31. He was born in Berwick, was a Labourer and his next of kin was his sister, Mary Faull of Ryanston. Richard was Killed in Action in France on September 4, 1916. 

Tetley, Arthur Norman (SN 304) Arthur was born in Sale and enlisted on September 16, 1914. He was a 26 year old farmer. His next of kin was his father William of Weetwood, Berwick, who later moved to Surry Hills. Arthur died of wounds on August 8, 1915 on board the hospital ship, Delta, off  Gallipoli. Arthur is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick.
Tetley, Wilfred Lionel (SN 2657) Wilfred enlisted on December 10, 1917. He was a 31 year old Farmer, born in Wodonga. His next of kin was originally his father, William, but later changed to his wife Agnes of Wangaratta. Wilfred Returned to Australia April 28, 1919.
Arthur and Wilfred were the sons of William and Kate (nee Noyes) Tetley.


Arthur Norman Tetley
Australian War Memorial Photograph H05639

Thomas, William Nicholas Brunton (SN 1410) William enlisted on March 1, 1916 at the age of 21. He was Jam maker. He was born in South Yarra and his next of kin was his mother, Maria Thomas, of Wilson Street Berwick. William Returned to Australia January 24, 1919.

Walker, Leonard Adrian (SN 2257) Leonard enlisted at the age of 18 on May 1, 1916. His occupation was Farm Hand and his next of kin was his mother, Eliza Walker, of Berwick. Leonard Returned to Australia January 15, 1919.

Wallace, Charles John (SN 1522) Charles was born in Hobart. He enlisted at the age of 34 on August 19, 1914. He was discharged December 28, 1917 due to an Inguinal Hernia. Charles re-enlisted on September 6, 1918, this time his age was 42, so he was obviously a bit creative with his age the first time around. Charles embarked on October 2, 1918 for Rabaul and Returned to Australia June 6 1920 for duty in the Department of Native Affairs. His next of kin both times was his mother, Eliza - she was firstly living in Longwarry, but in 1918 her address was Station Street, Berwick.

Warne, Charles Frederick Peneligon (SN 245) Charles enlisted on January 29, 1916 at the age of 42 years, 11 months. He was a painter and his next of kin was his brother, John Warne of Berwick, Charles Returned to Australia December 16, 1917, suffering from Nephritis. He was discharged in March 1918 and died at the Caulfield Military Hospital on June 22, 1918. Charles is listed on the War Memorial in High Street, Berwick

Way, Leslie Gordon (SN 4547) Leslie was a 23 year old farmer when he enlisted on January 20, 1916. His next of kin was his father, Edward, of Harkaway, via Berwick. Leslie Returned to Australia March 31, 1919. He was granted a Soldier Settlement farm, read his file, here.

Webb, George Alexander (SN 4630) George was born in Berwick and enlisted on August 11, 1915. He was a 19 year old Labourer. His next of kin was his father, Joseph, of Penshurst. Just one year after he enlisted, George Died of Wounds in France on August 9, 1916.

White, Charles Albert  (SN 3967) Charles was born in Berwick and enlisted on December 15, 1915 at the age of 34. He was a Labourer and his next of kin was his wife, Mrs A.T. White, of Montague Street, South Melbourne. Charles had a few disciplinary issues, spent time in prison in both France and England on four occasions and Returned to Australia November 22, 1919.

Wilson, William  (SN Depot 62861) William was born in Berwick. He enlisted at the age  of 36 in Western Australia. William was a Blacksmith Striker and his next of kin was his wife, Elizabeth, of Midland Junction, also in Western Australia. William was discharged on October 23, 1918 on medical grounds. 

Yates, Charles Egerton (SN 2278) Charles enlisted at the age of 24 on February 29, 1916. Charles was awarded the Military Medal.  He Returned to Australia May 11, 1919.
Yates, Thomas Geoffrey (SN 431) Thomas was 21 years old when he enlisted on August 20, 1914. He was a driver. Thomas Returned to Australia October 8, 1918.
The boys were the sons of John Rogers and Jane Elizabeth (nee Low) Yates. John had died in October 1901 in Ballarat. Charles was born in Berwick according to his Attestation paper and Thomas in the 'Parish of  Labertouche, near the town of Berwick', which doesn't make sense geographically. However, according to the Victorian Indexes to the Births, Deaths and Marriages, Charles' birth was registered in Drouin and Thomas' in Longwarry (south of Labertouche) which is in the Parish of Drouin West, however their sister Constance was born in Berwick in 1894. I assume the family was living in Berwick sometime in the 1890s. Charles was living at Kangaroo Point, Queensland on enlistment and his next of kin was his mother, listed as Jennie Yates of Ballarat. Thomas was living in South Melbourne when he enlisted and his next of kin was his brother John, of Kangaroo Point.