Soldiers with a connection to Bangholme

Bangholme is a small town near Dandenong - it used to be part of the Shire of Dandenong and then when the Shire of Springvale and Noble Park was created in 1955, it became part of this Shire. In 1961, the Shire became the City of Springvale and  the area is  now part of the City of Greater Dandenong. Bangholme, is just outside the City of Casey, and is a neighbour to Lyndhurst. Much of Bangholme is now covered by Melbourne Water's Eastern Treatment Plant. This plant covers 1,100 hectares and opened in 1975.

What was at Bangholme? Not a lot, it seems. The 1940 Victorian Municipal Directory had this to say - BANGHOLME - Agricultural district, with State School and tennis club. This wasn't quite correct as Bangholme also has a Soldiers Memorial Hall, in Worsley Road,  which was opened on August 19, 1931. One report said that the Hall was originally the old Dandenong Fire Station.

The State School had opened on January 23, 1915. There is a delightful account of the opening of the school in the Dandenong Advertiser of January 28, 1915 - which reads in part on Saturday afternoon the new State school, situated at the corner of Mr. S M.Keys' paddock, Harwood and Bangholme roads, was formally opened by Mr. W. S. Keast, M.LA. .....He had much pleasure in expressing his appreciation of the generosity of Mr S. M.Keys, (who was a bachelor in search of a wife) who gave the site for the school, and this was the only instance in Victoria where a landowner had contributed 2½ acres to the Education Department for school purposes...He hoped that in time to come Mr Keys would be the happy daddy of a large family, and they would learn the rudiments of their education at the Bangholme State School... Mr Scott proposed a vote of thanks to the ladies for the important and pleasing part they had taken in the good work. He said there were a number of married people in
the district who were not blessed with children, and he hoped now they had a fine free school they would help to fill it..... Miss Dorothy Field is in charge of the school, which will be attended by about 25 children to commence with. (Read the full report, here)

What follows is a list of soldiers with a connection to Bangholme. I got all the names from newspaper reports of the time, so there may be others and if you know of them,  I would be happy to hear from you. I have included their Service Number (SN) so you can look up their full record on the National Archives of Australia, www.naa.gov.au

Blackmore, Frederick William (SN 1825) Frederick was a 22 year old market gardener when he enlisted on May 31, 1916. His next of kin was his mother, Christina, of Dandenong. Frederick Died of Wounds September 23, 1917.

A memorial service was held for Private Blackmore at a Methodist service at the Bangholme State School on October 14, 1917. 

The service was reported in the Spectator and Methodist Chronicle of November 28, 1917. It is a lovely tribute and well worth reading the full report, which you can do, here

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article154178611

Cameron, Dugald (SN 2839A) Dugald was 40 years old when he enlisted, on March 11, 1916.  He Returned to Australia January 16, 1919.
Cameron, George William (SN 4172) George was 32 years old when he enlisted on July 17, 1915. George was Killed in Action on September 20, 1917.
The Cameron boy's next of kin was their widowed mother, Hughina Cameron and they lived in Harwood Road, Bangholme. Mrs Cameron died in April 1921 and there are a series of letters between Agnes Cameron (Hughina's daughter) and the Army regarding George's medals. Agnes claimed them as next of kin as their older brother, John, was in 'Portuguese East Africa' and had been there since 'he went over to the Boer War.' John wrote a letter from  his home in Inchape, Mozambique, as Portuguese East Africa is now called, asking that the medals be given to Agnes. I don't know why Dugald could not claim the medals, I am not sure what happened to him, but there is a Dugald Cameron who was assigned a Soldier Settlement Farm in the Mildura region, who died in 1961, and that may be our Dugald.

George Cameron had been declared Missing, before it was confirmed that he was Killed in Action and the local papers reported on this. 

Dandenong Advertiser November 8, 1917  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article88818555

Gamble, John Clement (SN 1925) John enlisted on March 11, 1916, he was a 27 year old farmer. His next of kin was his mother,  Mrs Mary Wines, of Warrnambool. John Returned to Australia April 8, 1918 and was discharged on medical grounds - Trench Fever and Pleurisy. John's address is listed as Dandenong in the Embarkation Roll, his address in the 1919 Electoral Roll is Harwood Road and in 1921 he is listed at Clyde North.

Gambles,  William Denis  (SN 887) William was 19 when he enlisted on August 18, 1914.  His next of kin was his mother, who lived in York in England. William was Killed in Action on September 20, 1917 in Belgium. What was his connection to Bangholme? The Dandenong Advertiser of November 1, 1917 had the following report - which mentions that William was working for George Williams of Hammond Road. Was Hammond Road considered to be Bangholme? It does connect to Banghholme Road and there is a report that Mr Williams attended a function at the Bangholme Hall at the end of April in 1916, where local soldiers were given a presentation before they left the district, so that's enough of a connection to give William a place in this blog post.

Notice about the death of Private William Gambles

Dandenong Advertiser, November 1 1917   http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article88819005

Giles - the papers report that A. Giles, along with other soldiers, was presented with a wristlet watch at  a function in April 1916; there is  also a report in July 1918 that Corporal Giles was welcomed home. The only Giles with a connection to Bangholme that I could find is John Giles (SN 16015) and he wasn't a Corporal. John enlisted January 19, 1916 and his address at enrollment was 'Boxleigh Farm, Dandenong' and his next of kin was his sister, Mrs George Taylor, of said 'Boxleigh Farm.  I found an advertisement for  a clearing sale at Boxleigh Farm in May 1914 and the address was Harwood Road, which is Bangholme.   John was  43 years old when he enlisted. John never reached Europe but was in India and South Africa where he was 'dangerously ill' with malaria and eventually returned to Australia in December 1917 where he was discharged on medical grounds on February 1, 1918.

Halshaw, J    There is a  J. Halshaw is listed, along with A Giles, whom I wrote about above, and others, as one of the men who would receive a wristlet watch at a send off on April 27, 1916 (see report, below)  You would think that he would be easy to find - but no. There are no soldiers who have a record at the National Archives called Halshaw, Halshore, Holshaw or Holshore. There is a Michael Holschier who enlisted (I have written about him, below) so was Halshaw a phonetic rendering of Holschier? I believe it was.

A report of a 'send off' to be held for Bangholme soldiers. 

South Bourke and Mornington Journal April 20, 1916   http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66189742

Hayes, Stanley William James (SN 2675)  I presume this man was known as James as he is listed as J. Hayes in the 'send off' function article, above, so that's what we will call him. James was born in Ireland and was a 23 year old labourer when he enlisted on March 1, 1916. He Returned to Australia April 1917 and was discharged on medical grounds in July 1917. His next of kin was his friend, Hettie Williams, of Willaura, Hammond Road, Dandenong. As a matter of interest, there is a document in his file from 1956  saying that the Imperial War Graves Commission was trying to locate a Stanley Alan Anderson, but that he had actually served as Stanley William James Hayes, so not sure whether he was really Mr Anderson or Mr Hayes.

Michael Holschier's death notice.

The Age October 20, 1917    http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155176752

Holschier, Michael Herman (SN 2638)  Michael enlisted on March 1, 1916 at the age of 21, he was a farmer and his next of kin was his widowed mother, Margaret Holschier, of Frankston Road, Dandenong. Michael Died of Wounds, received while fighting in Belgium, on September 30, 1917. The family put a death notice in the paper for Michael (see above) and it mentions that his brother, Harry, was also on active service, but I cannot find any record of him.

The report of the 'send off' held on April 27, 1916 where Corporal Holschier was present. I believe that Michael's name was incorrectly listed as Halshaw in an earlier report of this function (see newspaper report under Halshaw) 

Dandenong Advertiser, May 4 1916   http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article88658509

Hume, William  Reports of the 'send off' function held on April 27, 1916 said that two recruits joined up on the night - 'Wm Hume and Smith.'  I cannot find a Hume, who enlisted,  with a connection to the Bangholme or Dandenong area.

Jamieson, Duncan (SN 1946)  Duncan was 35 years old when he enlisted on March 11, 1916. His occupation was farmer and his next of kin was John Jamieson, his parents were listed as deceased, so I presume John was his brother.  Duncan Returned to Australia June 10, 1919. Duncan was granted a Soldier Settlement farm in Lyndhurst, you can read his file, on the Battle to Farm website, here.

Keating, Thomas Francis (SN 6294)  There is a J. Keating listed in the 'send off' function of April 1916  referred to previously and at first I thought it might refer to William Joseph Keating (SN 3204 of Dandenong) but he enlisted in August 1918, so that wasn't him. Then I found  a listing of Dandenong Shire volunteers (see here) and it lists a T. Keating -  and I believe Thomas is the man referred to. Thomas enlisted on May 24, 1916 - he was 35 years old. He was born in Skipton and his next of kin was his mother, Matilda, of Skipton.  Thomas was Killed in Action on August 23, 1918. What was his connection to Bangholme?  His address on enlistment was Carrum. His Will lists his sister, Margaret Curley, of Carrum as his executor. The Electoral Roll in 1919  has Margaret Curley at Thompson Road, Carrum and her husband, Matthew Michael Curley,  at Thompson Road, Lyndhurst so in between Carrum and Lyndhurst is Bangholme.  I believe this discrepancy just reflects the fluidity of place names at the time.

Lewis, Albert Reginald (SN 83) Albert was a 25 year old farm worker from Dandenong when he enlisted on March 10, 1916. His next of kin was his father,  Samuel, who lived in England. Albert Returned to Australia June 12, 1919.

Pillar, George (SN 109) George enlisted on March 21, 1916. He was a 20 year old gardener, born in Carrum. George Returned to Australia May 27, 1919.  George was granted a Soldier Settlement farm in Lyndhurst, you can read his file on the Battle to Farm website, here.
Pillar, Harvey (SN 1968)  Harvey was 24 when he enlisted on March 2, 1916. He was a market gardener, born in Carrum and Returned to Australia June 2, 1919. Harvey was also granted a Soldier Settlement farm at Lyndhurst, read his file here.
Pillar, Stewart (SN 962) Stewart enlisted on March 1, 1915 at the age of 27, his occupation was Dairyman.  Stewart was award the Military Medal. He Returned to Australia May 15, 1919.  Stewart, was also granted  a Soldier Settlement farm, near Cobden, read his file, here.
The Pillar boys  all listed their mother, Catherine, as their next of kin. They had her address as Dandenong and once as Island Road, Keysborough. Island Road runs off Perry Road, and Keysborough also borders Bangholme.  Catherine (nee Thompson) married Thomas Pillar in 1874. Thomas died in 1911. There is a Pillars Road in Keysborough and Bangholme, which is named after the family.

Solley, Henry  Captain  Henry was 44 when he enlisted on February 23, 1916 as a Lieutenant. He had already served 21 years in the Army, including serving in India  and five years in the Civilian Military Force. His next of kin was his wife, Annie, they had three children and lived in Albert Park. Henry was promoted to Captain in October 1917. He Returned to Australia May 29, 1919. The connection to Bangholme came in June 1916, when Mrs Solley sent a letter to the Army saying that she had changed her address to Island Road, Dandenong. The family were obviously connected to the Methodist Church at Bangholme as Captain Solley was listed on their Honor Roll (see below).

A report on the first anniversary of the Bangholme Methodist Church and Sunday School, held on Janaury 14, 1917. It also mentioned that a Methodist Roll of Honor was unveiled. 

South Bourke & Mornington Journal  January 25, 1917  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66191400

Smith  Reports of the 'send off' function held on April 27, 1916 said that two recruits joined up on the night - 'Wm Hume and Smith' The only Smith that I can find, with an enlistment date after April 1916 and a local connection is Frederick William Smith  (SN 7085), but I am not convinced that he is the same man who volunteered on the night of the 'send off' function. I have Frederick listed in my Lyndhurst soldiers list (see here)  but here is a short record of his service -   Frederick was born in Lyndhurst and was living in Dandenong when he enlisted on September 17, 1916. He was 24 and his occupation was listed as grocer.  He Returned to Australia on February 19, 1919.

Thompson, Middleton Cooper (SN 1948)  Middleton enlisted on March 2, 1916, he was a 29 year old market gardener - his address in the 1914 Electoral Roll was Main Drain Road in Carrum.  Middleton was awarded the Military Medal. Middleton's next of kin was his mother, Jane, of Richmond. He Returned to Australia July 4, 1919.

Turner, Francis Herbert Blackley (SN 32421) Francis enlisted on September 11, 1916;  he was a 26 year old grazier. His address on the Embarkation Roll was Glen Innes, Dandenong.  His next of kin was his mother, who lived in Kew.  The South Bourke and Mornington Journal of September 21, 1916 had this report of an event at the Bangholme State School where Cr Burden, on behalf of the residents, presented Private Turner (who will soon be leaving for the front) with a case of pipes, and in a few well chosen remarks expressed the pleasure it gave him to be present at such a gathering, it being the first since he became president of the shire, and concluded by wishing that Pvt. Turner would live long to enjoy a smoke out of the pipes he had the honor of presenting to him that evening. I am pleased to report that Lieutenant Turner did survive the War and  Returned to Australia May 22, 1919.

I have created a list of newspaper reports on Trove,  about soldiers who enlisted from the town of Bangholme,  in the First World War. There are also some articles on the Bangholme Memorial Hall, which was opened on August 19, 1931. The hall was originally the old Dandenong fire station. You can access the list, here. All the articles referenced here, are on the list.

How to plant an Avenue of Honor

This letter to the Editor, from Cr E. Simpson Hill of Tooradin,  on the best way to plant an Avenue of Honor, was published in the Koo Wee Rup Sun of June 18, 1919. 

Honor Avenues and Tree Planting

(To the Editor)

Sir - The time for planting the above is now at hand. Will you kindly permit me to point out a most important matter in connection therewith, so that material benefit may accrue as the result thereof. Shaded roads in winter mean bad roads, ruts and holes and increased expenditure in upkeep, hence a heavy toll on the rates. The proposal I make will, whilst adding to the beauty of our roads, give us shelter, protection from the bleak west and south winds, and allow the sun to exert its beneficent rays where most needed and when most required, upon our avenues of traffic. Plant our notable evergreen, life-giving, anti-malaria gum trees on the south and west sides of all roads running east and west  and north and south respectively. They will thus afford protection from the heavy rains and bleak winds that sodden our roads and sweep sand and gravel and light blinding away. Plant deciduous trees, such as oak, elm and ash on north and east sides of roads running east and west and north and south respectively. By doing so, when these trees shed their leaves in autumn, they admit the rays of the sun to keep the roads dry and warm in winter and keep down expense. I sincerely hope we shall all see this principle extended all over the State, thereby beautifying our land whilst paying a just tribute to the brave lads and heroes, and at the same time add material wealth in money and kind to our coffers.

E.Simpson Hill.

Councillor, Tooradin Riding, Tooradin, 14/6/19

This would, of course,  mean that the Avenues would have gums on one side of the road and exotic, deciduous trees on the other side of the road. It may have been practical, but not very symmetrical. 

Who was E. Simpson Hill?  Niel Gunson, in The Good Country: Cranbourne Shire had this to say - E.Simpson Hill was a well known contractor who reduced much of the Dalmore country to a fertile plain. Edward Simpson Hill was a Cranbourne Shire Councillor from 1918 to 1924 and Shire President 1922 to 1923. The family had been at Cora Lynn and around 1917 they moved to Tooradin, where his occupation in the Electoral Roll was listed as Postmaster, so not sure how that tallies with him being  a Contractor, maybe that was his weekend occupation. 

Edward Simpson Hill died on July 16, 1930. He was the husband of Charlotte and the father of Abner, Queenie. Roland, Crissie, Dudley, Rosie, Arthur and Ivy. 

The Argus July 17, 1930   http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4099960

Lyndhurst Memorial Hall

Communities commemorated the Great War in various ways -  War Memorials, Avenues of Honour, Memorial Gates, Memorial Hospitals and Memorial Halls. This is an account of the Memorial Hall at Lyndhurst.

The South Bourke and Mornington Journal reported on April 25, 1912 the following - At the Cranbourne Council meeting on Saturday, 13th inst., a communication was received from eight residents of Lyndhurst making application for a piece of land as per plan forwarded, at the end
of Kirkham's lane, with a frontage to Lyndhurst road, for the purpose of erecting thereon a public hall. 

A year later the matter was back before the Council again as they were dealing with correspondence from the Lands Department regarding the site of the Hall and at the  May 1913 Cranbourne Shire Council meeting the following was reported -  From W. H. Peers, shire solicitor, forwarding copy of plan attached to title for allotment 24 and part of allotment 44, Lyndhurst, proposed site for public hall. On the motion of Crs Brunt and Gamble, secretary to write to owners of land re transfer of same. Lyndhurst Road is the same road as Dandenong-Hastings Road which is now called the Western Port Highway.

However, the Lyndhurst community had obviously been very confident obtaining  the land and  thus building a hall as in October 1912, they purchased a piano for the hall at the cost of  £40, a price which was considered a bargain according to the report in the South Bourke and Mornington Journal.

I cannot find any references to the Hall between 1913 and 1920 as presumably everything was put on hold due to the First World War, but from 1920 there were reports of fundraising activities for what was now called the Lyndhurst Memorial Hall. I also cannot find an exact opening date and the earliest report that I could find that the hall was completed, was this one, below, from the Koo Wee Rup Sun of April 7, 1921

Koo Wee Rup Sun April 7, 1921 - report of Cranbourne Shire Council meeting held April 2, 1921.

In the Dandenong Journal of March 21, 1935, the following was reported - The Lyndhurst Memorial Hall was erected in 1922 to do honor to the late Lieut. M. Kirkham and Driver C. Payne, who paid the supreme sacrifice in the Great War. Apart from the date being incorrect this is interesting as it is the first mention in the newspapers of the fact that the hall was a memorial to the two men and not all the men who had served from the area, which was more common. I have found twenty one men with a connection to Lyndhurst, who enlisted, you can read about them, here.

This is more detail on Lieutenant Kirkham and Driver Payne - 

Kirkham, Malcolm (Service Number 913)  Malcolm was 29, and a farmer from Lyndhurst, when he enlisted on June 8, 1915. His next of kin was his mother, Margaret. Lieutenant Kirkham was Killed in Action in France on September 2, 1918. Malcolm is listed on the Cranbourne Presbyterian Church Honour Roll.

Payne, Charles Lyndhurst (Service Number 4801) Charles Lyndhurst Payne was born in Lyndhurst, and presumably named after his place of birth. He was 21 when he enlisted on April 1, 1916 and his guardian was listed as Mrs Margaret Greaves of Picnic Park, Lyndhurst.   He Died of Wounds received whilst fighting in France on April 26, 1918. Margaret Greaves (1842-1921) was married to William Greaves and was the daughter of Stephen and Alice Payne, so I presume that Charles was her nephew. (Family information from 100 years in Skye: 1850-1950 by Dot Morrison)

The Hall was the centre of social life in Lyndhurst - it was a very active community and many fundraising functions were held - mainly balls. In 1935 it was reported In the month of October, it is estimated that approximately £50 has been raised for church, charitable and local objects, as the result of efforts in the Lyndhurst Memorial Hall (Dandenong Journal November 7, 1935) They also held many functions during the Second World War to raise funds for the Red Cross. I have created a list of articles on Trove on the Lyndhurst Memorial Hall, which you can access here, and so you can read for yourself the many and varied social activities that the Hall hosted. 

However, sadly these events came to an end on the night of January 25, 1944 when the hall was destroyed by fire. The Dandenong Journal of January 26 reported the fire  the Lyndhurst Memorial Hall, which possessed one of the best dance floors in the district, was completely destroyed by fire early yesterday morning. Built in 1921 by the residents of the district as a memorial to Lieut. M. Kirkham and Dvr. C. Payne, the hall cost over £700 then and its value was increased to over £1000 by subsequent additions. It was well appointed and was one of the most popular social centres in the district. The night previous to the fire, a successful function had been held in the hall, and it is surmised that the blaze started from a smouldering cigarette butt.  This was a bit ironic as The Dandenong Journal of September 27, 1934 reported that the Lyndhurst Memorial Hall Social Committee meeting was held on Friday....... Objections were raised to  so much smoking being allowed in the hall, and after discussion it was decided to prohibit smoking in the main hall and kitchen; notices to be put up to that effect. 

The Lyndhurst Social Club still continued to hold functions at other halls, such as Cranbourne and Hampton Park. A public meeting was held in May 1946 where it was decided to build the new hall in brick and they had raised over £1000 for the rebuilding. In 1952, the Lyndhurst Progress Association wrote to the Cranbourne Shire for permission to erect a new hall. But the new Hall was never built and I don't know why. It certainly wasn't for lack of community spirit. I do not have  a photo of the Memorial Hall, so if you have one in your possession I would be interested in seeing them.

A new memorial was unveiled in Lyndhurst on Remembrance Day, November 11, 2017 - it lists just eight soldiers - two from the Great War and six from the Second World War - 

Lieutenant Malcolm Kirkham 

Driver Charles Lyndhurst Payne 

Lieutenant Ivor Kenneth Allison 

Private Allen John Brereton 

Private Raymond George Brereton 

Sergeant James Murray Thomson 

Flying Officer Eric Hurlstone Renfree 

Private Thomas Alfred Wear 

The Memorial was funded by the City of Casey and the money that had been collected to rebuild the Lyndhurst Memorial Hall and kept in Trust for over sixty years was also used. Casey Cardinia Remembers website, has a photograph and some information on this new memorial - see here.

I have created a list of articles on Trove on the Lyndhurst Memorial Hall, which you can access here. 

Avenue of Honour at Tooradin

These three articles talk about the establishment of the  Avenue of Honour at Tooradin. The Avenue is fairly unusual as it consists of native Flowering Gums, not introduced trees such as Oaks or Poplars, like many of the other Avenues in the region. Having said that, the Harkaway Avenue of Honour, also had Flowering Gums, you can read about this, here.

Koo Wee Rup Sun August 6, 1919

Interesting article, the writer feels that an Avenue would be a most sensible method to honor the lads who served abroad from this locality and they hope that the trees will give to Tooradin an additional charm. The writer also feels that the Avenue is much better than solid granite monuments of obelisks some communities morbidly select to express their tribute of thanks and commemoration to the boys. 

Koo Wee Rup Sun  August 13, 1919

This article, in the paper  a week later,  says that Mr Cooper, Curator of the Alexandra Gardens, selected the Western Australian Flowering Gums. This was George William Cooper, who worked with  Carlo Catani on the design and planting out  of Alexandra Avenue and Alexandra Gardens. Carlo is also, of course, the namesake for the town of Catani. Mr Cooper's father, also called George, was foreman of the Melbourne Botanic Gardens. You can read more about Mr Cooper, here. 

Koo Wee Rup Sun  August 20, 1919

Forty trees were planted on Thursday, August 14 1919. They were planted on the Melbourne side of the bridge. Later on, additional trees were planted up Tooradin Station Road.

This is the Tooradin Avenue of Honour, taken from the book Our Living Memorials: Avenues of Honour in the City of Casey (City of Casey, 2001) You can read this publication on-line at https://www.casey.vic.gov.au/avenues-of-honour

ANZAC Day at Nar Nar Goon North in 1919

This is an account of the first Anzac Day, held after the War ended, at Nar Nar Goon North.  There were actually few local accounts in the papers of Anzac Day events, so they either weren't reported on or communities didn't hold events. There were still 'Welcome Home' functions being held in 1919, so perhaps locals concentrated on those events.

Pakenham Gazette  May 2, 1919.

Anzac Day was celebrated in the local State School on Tuesday afternoon in the presence of the parents and friends of the children. Mr Prior, who acted as chairman, spoke of the great sacrifice made for us by the soldiers and the need for us to make ourselves more worthy of those sacrifices.

After reading the names on the school Honor Roll, Mr Prior introduced Sergeant Swindells, M.M., one of four soldier brothers, three of whom took place in the landing. 

Sergeant Swindells briefly described the part taken by his battalion from the day of the landing until after the 9th of August 1918. His speech was particularly interesting to those present as several boys well known in this district were in the same battallion - the seventh.  Among them were Harry Warner, Robert Black, Dave Dore and Higham Pepper, the last three being in the same company as Sgt. Swindells, who in concluding, paid a tribute to the soldiers qualities and ability as a machine-gunner of the late Lance-corporal H. Pepper, who met his death in trying to put a German machine gun, that was working havoc among the Australians, out of action.

The programme of patriotic songs and recitations was then continued, and after the saluting of the flag the proceedings terminated with the National Anthem and three cheers for the Anzacs.

Here is some more detail on the soldiers listed - SN is Service Number. You can see their full record on the National Archives of Australia website, www.naa.gov.au

Black, Robert Livingstone Conning (SN 5985) was a 22 year old Engineering student, who enlisted on February 2, 1916. Robert was Killed in Action in France on August 9, 1918. Robert was the son of Thomas Montgomery Black and Margaret Ellen Fergus, orchardists of Pakenham Upper. Robert's brothers also enlisted, you can read about them, here.

Dore, David (SN 2637a) David was born at Nar Nar Goon and when he enlisted on July 20, 1915 his next of kin was his uncle, Mr J, Dore of Nar Nar Goon. He was 18 years old and was an orphan. He was Killed in Action in France on August 9, 1918. David is listed on both the Nar Nar Goon Honour Roll and the Nar Nar Goon North State School Honour Roll. See my post  on these Honour Rolls, here.

Pepper, Harry Higham (SN 2744)  Higham, as he was apparently called,  enlisted on August 2, 1915, his next of kin was his mother, Mary Ann Pepper of Nar Nar Goon and his occupation was farmer. He was Killed in Action in France on August 9, 1918. Higham is listed on the Nar Nar Goon Honour Roll, see here.

Swindells, Ronald (SN 1182) Sergeant Swindells enlisted on September 22, 1914 at the age of 19. His next of kin was his mother, Annie, who lived at 18 Peers Street, West Richmond  and later at 117 Tinning Street, Brunswick. He Returned to Australia October 13, 1918. As mentioned in the article, Ronald's three brothers also enlisted - Norman, Raymond and Willie.

Warner, Charles Henry (SN 7081) Harry, as he was known, was 30 when he enlisted on October 19, 1916. He was a farmer and his next of kin was his father, Andrew, of Pakenham Upper. In September 1917 he was shot in the chest by  a machine gun bullet and embarked for Australia, after treatment, on January 11 1918. He died on March 9, 1918. Harry was amongst a group of  'fallen soldiers' whose families received a certificate at a Welcome Home held at the Pakenham Upper Hall, on June 19, 1918, read about this, here.

Doctor and Mrs Appleford, M.M. arrive in Lang Lang

Lang Lang had good news in September 1919 as Dr Appleford and his wife, Nurse Alice Ross-King decided to settle into the town. As we can see from the report in the paper, below, the couple had just got married.

South Bourke and Mornington Journal September 11, 1919

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66196736

 Dr Appleford also consulted at Koo Wee Rup and Grantville on 'sale days'.

Koo Wee Rup Sun Nov 12 1919

The Applefords set up a private hospital in Lang Lang, in a house beside the Butter Factory in Station Street. The hospital, called Dr Appleford's Private Hospital, was opened, I believe, around April 1921, as the Cranbourne Shire Council had correspondence from the Health Department about the registration of it at their meeting held on April 2, 1921 (see below). The Hospital closed in 1940 as Dr Appleford enlisted in the Australian medical Corps. The family left Lang Lang at this time and moved to Moonee Ponds.

Koo Wee Rup Sun April 7, 1921 - from a report of the Cranbourne Shire Council meeting held April 2, 1921.

Sydney Theodore Appleford (1891 - 1959) applied for a Commission in the Australian Army Medical Corps on September 15, 1915 when he was 23 years, 11 months old. He left for service overseas in the October and then returned to Australia in September 1916 on medical grounds (gastritis). He recovered and was sent back overseas in February 1917. In July 1918,  he was promoted from Captain to Major. Dr Appleford Returned to Australia January 14, 1919. Dr Appleford re-enlisted in the Army in the Second World War on April 12, 1940 at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, and was discharged in January 1949. Dr Appleford attended Geelong College and there is a short and interesting biography of him on their website http://gnet.geelongcollege.vic.edu.au:8080/wiki/APPLEFORD-Sydney-Theodore-1891-1959.ashx

Dr Sydney Appleford

Image: Geelong College website

http://gnet.geelongcollege.vic.edu.au:8080/wiki/APPLEFORD-Sydney-Theodore-1891-1959.ashx

Dr Appleford's wife, Alice, had also served in the First World War, and as we saw in the article at the top of the post, she holds the M.M. for bravery under fire - the Huns having shelled the hospital in France in which she was working. Alice Ross-King (1887 - 1968) enrolled in the Australian Army Nursing Service on November 5, 1915.When she arrived in Egypt she was assigned to a Clearing Hospital for Gallipoli casualties. In April 1916, the Australian General Hospital, to which she was attached, was transferred to France. On July 22, 1917 the hospital was bombed and for her bravery, Sister Ross-King was awarded the Military Medal, one of only seven Australian Nurses who received this award during World War One.  It was during the voyage home that she met Dr Appleford and they married in Melbourne on August 20, 1919. Sister Ross-King's diary, 1915 - 1919, has been transcribed and can be read on the Australian War Memorial website, here, https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/RCDIG0000976/?image=1

Major Alice Ross-King

Australian War Memorial Image 080772

https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11013368

Mrs Appleford also served again in the Second World War -  In the late 1930s she trained Volunteer Aid Detachments in the Gippsland area. By 1940 she and her family had moved back to Melbourne, living at Essendon. She enlisted for full-time duty with the V.A.D.s and her husband was commissioned as a medical officer in the army. By 1942 the V.A.D.s had developed into the Australian Army Women's Medical Services and Alice Appleford was commissioned as a major and appointed senior assistant controller for Victoria. Untiring in her devotion to duty and hard work, with responsibility for some 2000 servicewomen, her organizing skills had great impact on fund-raising activities during World War II. (Alice Ross-King by Lorna M. Finnie  http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ross-king-alice-8276)

The couple had four children - Isabel, Alice, John and Richard, who all attended Lang Lang State School.

The Appleford's farewell function

Dandenong Journal  March 6, 1940

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article216060046

Sources:

• Protector’s Plains: history of the Lang Lang Primary school No.2899, 1888-1988 and district by Barbara Coghlan (CBC Publishing, 1988) 
• Alice Ross-King by Lorna M. Finnie http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ross-king-alice-8276
• Major Alice Ross-King https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11013368
• Geelong College website http://gnet.geelongcollege.vic.edu.au:8080/wiki/APPLEFORD-Sydney-Theodore-1891-1959.ashx
• National Archives of Australia  First Australian Imperial Force Personnel Dossiers, 1914-1920 

Knitting competition at Yannathan

I have written before about knitting for the War effort - it was something that women and girls of all ages could do as their contribution. The Yannathan Patriotic League held a competition  for the best pair of hand-knitted socks - they had to be knitted in 'wheeling wool' on No. 10 needles. Wheeling wool seems to be a  heavy wool, suitable for socks and jumpers. Originally the competition closed on July 25, 1917 but it was later extended to August 22. The winner was won by 'Yo-rana' of Shepparton with the runner-up being Mrs Hammond of Yannathan.

Lang Lang Guardian July 11, 1917

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article119514542

Lang Lang Guardian September 5, 1917

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article119514689

If you want to knit your own socks, then click here, for the pattern, which was published by the Australian Comforts Fund.

Australian Comforts Fund - Directions for Standard Socks for our men on Active Service.

https://www.awm.gov.au/sites/default/files/RC10291.pdf

Did boys knit? It must have been fairly  unusual as in 1915, The Argus had an article with the headline 'Socks Knitted by a Boy.' The socks, knitted by Melbourne Grammar student, Master J.Z. Murphy, raised £83 at an auction. Read the full article, here.

The Argus August 23, 1915

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1552126